Safety Teaching Plan of "I Know Fire Safety Knowledge" in Kindergarten Big Class
Design intention: Nature is so beautiful and life is so quiet. However, the fire devil hidden behind peace and civilization is watching us. Among all natural disasters, the fire is the most frequent one. A small Mars can turn the material and spiritual wealth created by human beings into ashes and take away the most precious life. The new "Guidelines for Kindergarten Education" clearly points out that kindergartens must put the protection of children's lives and the promotion of children's health in the first place. However, for fires, children lack the corresponding knowledge and ability of fire prevention. Therefore, it is very important to enhance children's awareness of fire prevention, improve children's self-help ability in fire prevention and strengthen children's fire safety education.
Activity objectives:
1, let children feel the threat of fire and the harm caused by fire.
2. Let children know the basic skills of escape and self-help.
3. Let children know about fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and raise their awareness of fire fighting.
Activity preparation:
1, "Fire Case" video.
2. Pass a wet towel.
3. Exit signs and fire extinguishers.
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Activity hypothesis: value analysis;
First, talk about the theme of the activity.
Teacher: Have you ever seen a fire, children? What does fire do?
The teacher concluded: Fire can bring a lot of convenience to our life, but if we use fire improperly, it will happen and endanger our lives, so we must use fire carefully.
Second, the teacher plays the video clip of "fire scene" to guide the children to watch.
By watching the video, guide the children to answer: What harm does the fire do to us? After the children answered, the teacher summarized.
Play the following slides and guide the children to talk about what to do in case of fire.
(1) What if there is a fire?
Teacher's summary: In case of fire, call the fire alarm number 1 19 quickly, and make clear your detailed address, name and telephone number (tell children not to call the fire alarm number casually).
(2) What if there is a fire at home? The teacher concluded: once there is a fire at home, don't panic If the fire is not big, use the fire extinguisher at home quickly and take effective measures to control and put out the fire.
(3) If the fire is fierce and the smoke is rolling, how can you escape to a safe place? The teacher concluded: when threatened by fire, you should put on wet clothes and wet bedding immediately and rush out in the direction of the safety exit. When escaping from the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
Teacher: The wet towel should be folded 6-8 layers to prevent smoke from choking into the nostrils, then cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and walk around your waist. Let the children practice folding wet towels to cover their nose and mouth, and walk with a cat tied around their waist.
(4) a fire broke out. Can I take the elevator? ; Why? The teacher concluded: don't take the elevator in case of fire, but escape in the direction of the safety exit.
(5) What should I do if all the escape routes are blocked by fire? Teacher's summary: If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send out distress signals by flashlight, waving clothes and making phone calls. And wait for rescue. Never jump off a building blindly.
Let children practice waving clothes and calling for help.
Fourth, learn fire safety children's songs
You shoot one, I shoot one, life safety comes first, you shoot two, I shoot two, learn to put out the fire together, you shoot three, I shoot three, visit the fire station, you shoot four, I shoot four, the safe passage is not blocked, you shoot five, I shoot five, bend over and walk to cover your nose and mouth, you shoot six, I shoot six, don't throw flammable items, you shoot six.